What
makes content go viral must be today's multi-million dollar question. I have read several articles about best practices on this field. The most popular recommendations are the following:
- Keep it short.
- It must be dually interesting.
- Dramatic or shocking content.
In addition, there are
a number of studies that suggest that people are more likely to share positive
content, rather than those that are sad or negative. But we know that there are
a lot of positive content on Internet, and most online content does not go viral.
Rosanna E. Guadagno published an study about the analysis of emotional contagion and Internet memes. It is an interesting perspective from the standpoint of social psychology.
So, what
are we missing? I would like to reflect about it, while inviting you to watch some videos that have gone viral recently:
Emma Watson talks about gender inequality as UN Women's Goodwill Ambassador. This is a very moving and personal speech. Although it takes 12 minutes, the video went viral.
Zach Sobiech is a 17 year old diagnosed with osteosarcoma, a rare form of bone cancer. With only months to live, Zach turned to music to say goodbye. Zack left this world, but he made sure to leave a mark on everyone who sees this video and knows his story.
This video captured the moment when a guy dropped the first iPhone6 sold during an interview. The circumstances speaks for themselves.
After
watching these and other viral videos, there is an undeniable truth present in
viral content. And it goes beyond making a fun short video. The content has to collect all these 3 characteristics:
- Momentum, which increases the impact.
- Spontaneity or authenticity.
- Positive or uplifting message.
These
3 characteristics are very difficult to have in one single video. That's
why most of the videos made by organizations with the specific purpose of
becoming viral are doomed to failure.
Yes, organizations might achieve an important number of viewers, but this doesn't mean that it should
be considered viral. According to Karine Nahon "The
elements to determine virality is the speed of the rate it's seen, the amount
it's shared and the reach and also the diversity of people who become connected
to the content."
Today's audience is very demanding in terms of these 3 characteristics. That's the beauty of Social Media: you never know what to expect. You can't control it, but hopefully you will learn something from it.